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Mortgage essentials / 02

Understanding mortgage rate types

Your rate affects the interest you pay. A deal period can be shorter than the full mortgage term.

Rate stays the same

Fixed rate

The interest rate stays the same for an agreed period. Check what happens when that period ends.

Rate can change

Variable rate

The rate can rise or fall, so your payments may change. How it changes depends on the product.

A type of variable rate

Tracker rate

Follows a specified benchmark, often the Bank of England base rate, at an agreed margin. Product terms may include limits.

A type of variable rate

Discounted rate

A discount from the lender’s standard variable rate for an agreed period. Your rate can still change when that underlying rate changes. A larger discount does not necessarily mean a lower rate.

Possible features — check the product terms

These are features, not rate types. Not every lender or mortgage offers them.

Overpayments

Pay more than required to reduce the balance. Limits or early repayment charges may apply.

Underpayments

Pay less only where your lender permits it and the arrangement is agreed. Do not reduce payments yourself.

Payment holidays

Pause payments only where permitted and agreed with the lender. Interest usually continues to accrue, increasing what you owe.

Illustrative information only. This does not constitute mortgage advice or a mortgage offer.

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